BUDDHISM IN MYANMAR Buddhism is a religion founded by Gotama Buddha. The Dhamma which is preached by the Buddha not only for the…. The major extant branches of Buddhism are generally recognized by scholars: Theravada Buddhism and Mahayana Buddhism. Theravada school of Buddhism is the oldest surviving branch of Buddhism in the world. The word Theravada literally means “the Teaching of the Elders”. Theravada school of Buddhism draws its scriptural inspiration from the Pali Canon, which is in the earliest surviving record of the Buddha‟s teachings. For many centuries, Theravada has been the predominant religion of continental Southeast Asia (Thailand, Myanmar, Cambodia and Laos) and Sri Lanka. The word Mahyana can be classified: Maha (Great) and Yana (Vehicle). Therefore, Mahayana means “the Great Vehicle” which is the form of Buddhism prominent in North Asia, including China, Mongolia, Tibet, Korea and Japan. Mahayana Buddhism originated in India. Buddha’s Teachings were syst...